柴达木盆地大浪滩地区表层芒硝的形成时代及环境意义          下载免费PDF全文

马妮娜  郑绵平  马志邦 《地质学报》2011,85(3):433-444

通过对柴达木盆地大浪滩地区的两次实地勘查,发现小梁山多处可见芒硝—碳酸盐粘土互层的露头,选取了完整沉积的D26剖面进行研究。比较盐湖学的研究表明,芒硝是典型的冷相盐类矿物;而碳酸盐粘土和石膏则反映了相对温暖潮湿和温暖的环境。本文通过对芒硝—碳酸盐粘土互层的矿物鉴定,石膏的铀系不平衡法定年,以及结合碳酸盐粘土的碳氧同位素分析,首次揭示出大浪滩地区在倒数第二次冰期（MIS 6阶段）前后经历了偏暖潮湿期（＞195.1 ka BP）→寒冷干旱期（195.1 ~ 169.9 ka BP）→偏暖湿期（169.9 ka BP ka BP）→冷暖交替时期（169.9 ka BP ~ 118 ka BP）→偏暖湿期（118 ka BP）的气候演变序列。经与黄土剖面,深海氧同位素和区域研究资料的对比表明,自中晚更新世以来,大浪滩地区不仅受到区域地质活动的影响,也与全球的气候变化同步响应。  相似文献   

基于C~#.NET平台的磁海铁矿边坡监测系统设计与实现     

蒋明富  程喆  谢玉兵  郭炳辉 《地理空间信息》2015,(3):29-31

基于C#.NET平台和SQL Server数据库,设计开发了磁海铁矿露天边坡安全监测信息系统软件,实现了监测数据的系统管理、快速查询和边坡形变分析、预警等功能。以磁海铁矿3个周期监测数据为例,处理分析并输出结果,说明该系统在安全监测方面的可行性,具有一定的推广应用价值。  相似文献   

基于DWGdirect.NET与ArcGIS Engine的CAD地形图转换     

郑江  闫世浩  陈宝枝  吴小东 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(2):176-178

根据AutoCAD及ESRI ArcGIS数据的特点,采用结合DWGDirect.NET与ArcGIS Engine编写系统实现CAD地形图到GIS数据的转换,并就早期AutoCAD成图与当前CASS成图提出不同的转换方案.  相似文献   

GPS现代化后L2载波的数据质量分析     

邱蕾  刘正平  伍岳  王海军 《测绘工程》2015,(2):6-9

从L2C码的信号结构、多路径效应和信噪比3个方面对实际采集到的观测数据进行分析,结果表明,新的L2C码采用了新的设计结构,其多路径效应与C/A码的多路径效应较为一致,且L2载波的信噪比得到明显提高。然后利用L1载波和L2载波分别求解双差模糊度,实验结果说明,加载了L2C码的L2载波和L1载波计算双差模糊度的效果一致,较原未加载L2C码的载波在模糊度解算效率上有显著的提高。  相似文献   

701和L波段雷达测风探测资料的对比统计分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李刚  黄萍  江云 《云南地理环境研究》2011,(Z1):96-99

利用蒙自探空站高空探测系统换型的对比观测资料,通过质量控制,对701雷达和L波段雷达探测数据进行筛选,按时间序列分别对雷达探测3个要素进行图形比较分析,同时应用统计学方法,对规定等压面上的风向、风速进行统计分析,根据统计结果,判定L波段探测资料离散度较小,更为准确、可靠。  相似文献   

基于地统计学的甘肃臭草群落土壤水分空间异质性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

史丽丽  赵成章  高福元  张军霞  张静 《山地学报》2011,29(6)

土壤水分是植被格局形成和演变的主要因素,土壤水分的空间异质性对于认识干旱区草原植物对环境的响应机制具有重要意义.应用地统计学方法,对祁连山北坡甘肃臭草(Melica przewalskyi)退化草地土壤表层含水量的变异性进行研究.结果表明,臭草型退化草地浅层(0 ～30 cm)土壤水分符合正态分布,土壤含水量沿垂直方向逐渐增大,介于9.56％ ～11.21％.各层土壤水分的变异系数分别为12.97％ (0～10 cm)、8.8％ (10～20 cm)和14.09％ (20～30 cm),均属弱变异;0～ 30 cm土壤含水量具有高度的空间异质性,其中34.92％～42.71％的空间异质性是由空间自相关部分引起的,主要体现在16.87 ～ 69.14 m尺度上.在0～ 10 cm土层,引起土壤水分空间变异的主要因素是植被覆盖度的不同,而在10 ～ 30 cm土层,土壤水分空间变异性主要是根系分布的差异引起的.  相似文献   

基于杂草植物的石油烃污染土壤生态修复   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周启星  蔡章  张志能  刘维涛 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2011,2(2):97-105

在过去的几十年内,人们在致力于采用合适的原位修复技术以加速对现有人为污染的石油烃的降解与净化方面做了大量工作。至今,原位植物修复,即采用高等植物去除、稳定、降解和／或代谢有毒有害污染物的方法,已经成为对石油烃污染环境治理修复的具有前途的新兴技术。杂草植物由于具有大量的纤维根系和极为强壮的特征,因其有助于穿透污染土壤而建立一个强大的根际圈,进而在植物修复方面一般表现为巨大的潜力。本综述首先对石油烃污染土壤实施植物修复所涉及的一些重要机制,包括植物积累、植物稳定、植物降解、植物挥发和根际降解作用,进行了概述和探讨。近年来,在进一步促进石油烃污染土壤的植物修复效率方面,改进并研制了相当数量的实验方法。此外,来自实验研究结果的成功给予研究人员以极大的鼓励,尤其促使人们在田间尺度上实施石油烃污染土壤的植物修复方面做了一些有益的尝试。然而,所有这些工作均存在着诸多局限和困难,有待我们去克服,从而使我们的研究从实验室的尺度发展到田间的应用上。  相似文献   

Cloning and nucleotide sequence of D-hydantoinase gene of marine polyphosphate-accumulating bacterium, Halomonas sp. YSR-3     

����Ӣ  ����ǰ  �ֽ���  ����  Ф�� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(5):917-921

Hydantoinase is involved in the production of optically pure amino acids from racemic 5-mono-substituted hydantoins. We measured the D-hydantoinase activity in marine Halomonas sp. YSR-3 and amplified the D-hydantoinase gene by PCR. The gene was inserted into vector pGM-T and transformed into E. coli TOP10. The positive transformants with the D-hydantoinase gene were sequenced. The sequenced fragment comprises 1 510 base pairs. The D-hydantoinase gene from YSR-3 is 77% similar to that from Pseudomonas entomophila L4 by searching against the NCBI databse. The protein product of the YSR-3 D-hydantoinase gene is 75%, 73%, and 70% similar to those from Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5, Marinomonas sp. MED121, and Burkholderia vietnamiensis G4, respectively. The difference of the D-hydantoinase gene between marine Halomonas sp. YSR-3 and other terrestrial organisms is distinct.  相似文献   

Effects of ambient DIN:DIP ratio on the nitrogen uptake of harmful dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum and Prorocentrum donghaiense in turbidistat     

��� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(4):746-761

The effects of varying nitrogen (N): phosphorus (P) ratios on the growth and N-uptake and assimilation of the harmful dinoflagellates Prorocentrum minimum and Prorocentrum donghaiense were examined in turbidistat culture experiments. Algal cultures were supplied with media containing PO34? in various concentrations to obtain a wide range of N:P ratios. Experiments to determine rates of N uptake and assimilation of different N sources (NO3?, NH4+, urea and glycine by P. minimum and NO3?, NH4+ by P. donghaiense) were conducted using 15N tracer techniques at each N:P ratio. The growth rates suggested nutrient limitation at both high and low N:P ratios relative to the Redfield ratio. On a diel basis, the growth of both species was regulated by the light-dark cycle, which may be a result of regulation of both light- dependent growth and light-independent nutrient uptake. Maximum growth rates of both species always occurred at the beginning of light phase. In P-rich medium (low N:P ratio), both species had higher N assimilation rates, suggesting N limitation. Low assimilation coefficients at high N:P ratios suggested P limitation of N uptake and assimilation. NO3? and NH4+ contributed more than 90% of the total N uptake of P. minimum. Reduced N sources were more quickly assimilated than NO3?. Highest average daily growth rates were recorded near an N:P ratio of 12 for both species. The N uptake rates of cultures at N:P ratios near Redfield ratio were more balanced with growth rates. The linkage between growth rates and N uptake/assimilation rates were conceptually described by the variation of cell N quota. The N:P ratios affect the N uptake and growth of Prorocentrum spp., and may regulate their bloom progression in eutrophic ecosystems.  相似文献   

A new species and new recorded species of Lumbrineridae Schmarda, 1861 (Annelida: Polychaeta) from China     

����ٻ  ������ 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,29(2):356-365

Based on material deposited in the Marine Biological Museum of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Qingdao),a new species,Lumbrineris sinensis sp.nov.,as well as Augeneria albidentata(Ehlers,1908),which is recorded for the first time from coastal water of China,are reported in the present paper.The specimens examined were collected during 1958 to 1960 from the Yellow Sea,East China Sea and South China Sea at depths of 4 to 182 m.  相似文献